| 释义 |
defeatdefeat[diˈfi:t]vt.1.■打败, 击败, 战胜2.■使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效3.■【律】宣告无效, 废弃He was defeated in his purpose.他的计划失败了。
词性变化defeat[diˈfi:t]n.1.■失败, 败北, 征服2.■【律】废除, 无效bring defeat upon oneself招致失败
继承用法defeatern.defeatism[dɪˈfi:tɪz(ə)m]n.1.■失败主义(的态度、行为), 失败情绪defeatist[dɪˈfi:tɪst]n.1.■失败主义者
习惯用语inflict a defeat on (upon)1.■挫败; 使...遭受失败suffer a defeat1.■战败; 遭受挫败sustain a defeat1.■战败; 遭受挫败
参考词汇defeat;conquer;overcome;都含“战胜”、“击败”的意思。1.■defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”, 如:defeat the enemy打败敌人。2.■conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,如:conquer nature征服自然。3.■overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, 如:overcome difficulties克服困难。 |